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Толковый словарь английского языка - reserve

 
 

Reserve

reserve
I. transitive verb (~d; reserving) see: conserve Date: 14th century 1. to hold in ~ ; keep back , to set aside (part of the consecrated elements) at the Eucharist for future use, to retain or hold over to a future time or place ; defer , to make legal reservation of, to set or have set aside or apart , see: keep reservable adjective II. noun Usage: often attributive Date: 1648 something ~d or set aside for a particular purpose, use, or reason: as, a. a military force withheld from action for later decisive use, forces not in the field but available, the military forces of a country not part of the regular services, a tract (as of public land) set apart ; reservation, something stored or kept available for future use or need ; stock, an act of reserving ; qualification, 4. restraint, closeness, or caution in one's words and actions, forbearance from making a full explanation, complete disclosure, or free expression of one's mind, secret, 6. money or its equivalent kept in hand or set apart usually to meet liabilities, the liquid resources of a nation for meeting international payments, substitute, ~ price, a wine made from select grapes, bottled on the maker's premises, and aged differently from the maker's other wines of the same vintage
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1.
  v. & n. --v.tr. 1 postpone, put aside, keep back for a later occasion or special use. 2 order to be specially retained or allocated for a particular person or at a particular time. 3 retain or secure, esp. by formal or legal stipulation (reserve the right to). 4 postpone delivery of (judgement etc.) (reserved my comments until the end). --n. 1 a thing reserved for future use; an extra stock or amount (a great reserve of strength; huge energy reserves). 2 a limitation, qualification, or exception attached to something (accept your offer without reserve). 3 a self-restraint; reticence; lack of cordiality (difficult to overcome his reserve). b (in artistic or literary expression) absence from exaggeration or ill-proportioned effects. 4 a company's profit added to capital. 5 (in sing. or pl.) assets kept readily available as cash or at a central bank, or as gold or foreign exchange (reserve currency). 6 (in sing. or pl.) a troops withheld from action to reinforce or protect others. b forces in addition to the regular army, navy, airforce, etc., but available in an emergency. 7 a member of the military reserve. 8 an extra player chosen to be a possible substitute in a team. 9 a place reserved for special use, esp. as a habitat for a native tribe or for wildlife (game reserve; nature reserve). 10 the intentional suppression of the truth (exercised a certain amount of reserve). 11 (in the decoration of ceramics or textiles) an area which still has the original colour of the material or the colour of the background. Phrases and idioms in reserve unused and available if required. reserve grade Austral. a second-grade team. reserve price the lowest acceptable price stipulated for an item sold at an auction. with all (or all proper) reserve without endorsing. Derivatives reservable adj. reserver n. Etymology: ME f. OF reserver f. L reservare (as RE-, servare keep) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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